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Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-03-2015 2:36 PM

I have just recently become aware of attachment theory. I also see how I fit into the Anxious Attachment category. I also see how my wife fits in the Avoidant Attachment category. There are some real mismatches there that I just realized fall into a well defined pattern with lots of other Anxious-Avoidant couples.

I'm guessing most users of Pheromones are the Anxious type, as it seems natural to associate the "wanting more closeness and intimacy" description of the Anxious Attachment profile with "Using 'mones to enhance attraction, closeness & intimacy".

Has anyone else run up against the Avoidant Attachment wall?

Here is an Online Test:
http://www.web-research-design.net/cgi-bin/crq/crq.pl

What do you do? I'm just realizing this label applies to my marriage of 17 years.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - kimosabe - 02-03-2015 4:33 PM

Just took the test, I am rated "Secure" with attachment-related anxiety score 1.28 and attachment-related avoidance score 1.44.

Dunno man, I was always very open with my partners and prefer to talk things out instead of keeping them bottled up inside.

In the past, I did the anxious attachment thing, only to realize that THAT was what was driving her away. Once I chilled out and relaxed, she came right back and stronger in attachment.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 02-04-2015 12:44 PM

I must of lied on questions. My old style was one of no sharing and limited closeness which typically results in a relationship that dies due to lack of emotion. Pasted my details below.

Combining your anxiety and avoidance scores, you fall into the secure region of the space. Previous research on attachment styles indicates that secure people tend to have relatively enduring and satisfying relationships. They are comfortable expressing their emotions, and tend not to suffer from depression and other psychological disorders.

Attachment-related anxiety score is 2.78, on a scale ranging from 1 (low anxiety) to 7 (high anxiety). Your attachment-related avoidance score is 3.67, on a scale ranging from 1 (low avoidance) to 7 (high avoidance). 

I assume my wife would be possibly high in anxiety and low in avoidance. We have already talked about my issue but things like Tac and glace seem to help.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-04-2015 5:41 PM

thanks kimosabe and meltingash,
you are in the "secure" category which is a good place to be.

I've just found that the Avoidant category is the one that was somehow traumatized before 3yrs old and they prefer non-committal relationships and the company of strangers to committed relationships. Which explains why my wife likes to go to the gym and work out with strangers in exercise classes more than hanging out with me.

Another sorta fact is that Avoidant-Attachment types get divorced the most, they rarely/never marry other Avoidant-Attachment type spouses, and they make up about 25% of the population.
They use terms and devices to distance themselves from their spouse/SO like:

Quote:Top Ten Signs Your Partner is Avoidant
https://aloftyexistence.wordpress.com/2011/03/02/top-ten-signs-your-partner-is-avoidant/
[Image: avoidant-partner.jpg?w=468&h=318]
10. Stresses boundaries
9. Uncomfortable sharing deep feelings
8. Prefers casual sex
7. Disregards your feelings
6. Misses you when apart, but when together wants to escape
5. Pulls away when intimacy nears
4. Idealizes a past relationship or partner, or dreams of “the one”
3. Sends mixed signals
2. Values independence and looks down on “neediness”
1. Fear of commitment/Fear of being “trapped”



Avoidant is one of the three main relationship attachment styles. Avoidants are people who wish to keep their distance and minimize closeness in romantic relationships. They are the least happy in relationships, and tend to blame their unhappiness on their partners.

Avoidants tend not to date other avoidants. Two people with this attachment style lack the “togetherness” that a relationship requires. In addition, avoidants end relationships more quickly. So you are likely to have dated an avoidant in the past or may be now involved with one. If you aren’t sure or need confirmation that you are dealing with a person who has an avoidant attachment style, here are the top ten signs your partner is avoidant (in increasing order of importance):

10. Stresses boundaries

To make sure that their space is not being invaded, avoidants create strict boundaries between themselves and their partners. These boundaries may be physical or emotional — sleeping in a separate room or home or keeping insignificant (or important) information from their partner.

9. Uncomfortable sharing deep feelings

Avoidants don’t like to share their deepest feelings with their partners; withholding feelings allows them to keep their emotional distance and remain self-reliant. Sharing would bring them closer to their partner — exactly what they want to avoid.

Don’t confuse this sign with the anxious partner’s apprehension. It’s integral to understand why the person is withholding feelings. The anxious person keeps feelings because they fear their partner will not feel the same way as them, or their partner will feel stifled and distance themselves. For the avoidant it’s done to keep distance via an emotional boundary.

8. Prefers casual sex

Some avoidants use casual sex as a way to avoid intimacy. They prefer casual sex to sex with an intimate partner because their physical needs are fulfilled but they don’t have to worry about caring for their partner’s feelings afterward or during. They can also avoid the greater intimacy that results from physical contact.

7. Disregards your feelings

Avoidants believe people are solely responsible for their own well-being and happiness. In relationships they tend to treat their romantic partner like a business partner — they ignore their feelings and respond only to the facts. When confronted they make their partner out to be “sensitive”, “overreacting”, or “needy”.

6. Misses you when apart, but when together wants to escape

Avoidants still have the basic need for love and attachment. So avoidants will miss their partner when they are not around. But if their partner returns, so does the avoidant’s feelings of being “trapped”, and they feel like they need more space once again.

5. Pulls away when intimacy nears

At the beginning of dating an avoidant you may think everything is going well. They are attentive, loving, and supportive. But as time goes on they find reasons to pull away. They may say things like “the timing is not right” or comment that things aren’t what they thought they would be.

4. Idealizes a past relationship or partner, or dreams of “the one”

Don’t be confused — dreaming of the ideal partner or dwelling on a past relationship doesn’t mean the avoidant wants true love and intimacy; it is an avoidant mechanism. By idealizing a past relationship, the avoidant safely assures they don’t have to deal their current relationship. They convince themselves they missed out on love with some “perfect” ex or that their current partner is not right for them. This way true love and intimacy are always just out of reach.

Again, don’t misinterpret this sign to indicate an anxious attachment style. Anxious people idealize a past partner or long for the one when not in a relationship. When they are in a relationship, anxious people are more focused on the current. They will most likely idealize their current partner and they would not overlook their current partner for an ideal.

3. Sends mixed signals

Avoidants tend to be on and off about their relationship. One day they are planning to move in with their partner and the next day they act as if they just met them. They will appear sensitive yet distant at the same time. Partners are not sure what to think of them. And when their partner finally decides, the avoidant changes again.

2. Values independence and looks down on “neediness”

If your partner cherishes independence above all, it is a clear sign that they are avoidant. Avoidants believe they are strong and independent, and that they can ultimately only count on themselves. They look down on those that recognize their need for others.

Secures also value independence but not to the same degree. Secure partners realize the importance of both independence and partnership. Avoidants only acknowledge the need for independence.

2. Values independence and looks down on “neediness”

If your partner cherishes independence above all, it is a clear sign that they are avoidant. Avoidants believe they are strong and independent, and that they can ultimately only count on themselves. They look down on those that recognize their need for others.

Secures also value independence but not to the same degree. Secure partners realize the importance of both independence and partnership. Avoidants only acknowledge the need for independence.

1. Fear of commitment/Fear of being “trapped”

The number one sign that your partner is avoidant is if they fear being trapped into a long-term commitment or marriage. Avoidants are constantly on the look-out for any impingement on their space and anyone wanting to create more intimacy. Remember, this is a constant mode of thinking with the avoidant, not a one-time concern.



RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 02-07-2015 9:15 AM

Alright, totally lied on the survey or had mones affecting my responses. Based on what you listed pretty well perfectly describes what I have been trying to change about myself. My wife and previous relationships have described me as almost emotionless. We also tend to be different (thought this was just a guy thing) where I connect with sex and her intimacy. We both always want more of our preference of course to give the other. I do not have an interest in strangers though , I actually prefer solitude.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-10-2015 3:24 PM

(02-07-2015 9:15 AM)MeltingAsh Wrote:  Alright, totally lied on the survey or had mones affecting my responses. Based on what you listed pretty well perfectly describes what I have been trying to change about myself. My wife and previous relationships have described me as almost emotionless. We also tend to be different (thought this was just a guy thing) where I connect with sex and her intimacy. We both always want more of our preference of course to give the other. I do not have an interest in strangers though , I actually prefer solitude.

Hey MeltingAsh, thanks for the update. So I am on the other side of the spectrum (Anxious/Preoccupied), but my wife is totally on the Avoidant/Dismissive side. I'm reading some books on it (Attachment Theory and Avoidant Attachment) and it seems to fill in some freaking huge gaps that exist with the MBTI stuff that I knew before. They coexist quite well (MBTI & Attachment), but I'm just trying to figure out what I need to do because there is a lot of info on how me & my wife have conflicting types that always get into trouble (Anxious vs. Avoidant).

Are there any 'mones that have self effects on you that will temporarily smooth over your Avoidant style?


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 02-14-2015 3:00 PM

Are there any 'mones that have self effects on you that will temporarily smooth over your Avoidant style?

Apologies, was away for a bit. I think Tac is the most effective as it makes me want to sit still. Mixing it was the smurf gel seems to allow for together time where I do not see an immediate need to move to a separate couch or room.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-17-2015 7:57 PM

(02-14-2015 3:00 PM)MeltingAsh Wrote:  Are there any 'mones that have self effects on you that will temporarily smooth over your Avoidant style?

Apologies, was away for a bit. I think Tac is the most effective as it makes me want to sit still. Mixing it was the smurf gel seems to allow for together time where I do not see an immediate need to move to a separate couch or room.

thanks MeltingAsh, i'll be trying the TAC and ordered some "Smurf Gel". At least I think I did, as "Smurf Gel" seemed to refer to SXD-9. that had quite some reports on it too.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-17-2015 8:33 PM

copied from the MBTI thread...

OK, i'm an avid fan and research the MBTI alot.

BUT....
There is another dimension to people that I've just been made aware of (not that there aren't tons of other dimensions to people, I knew that). Attachment theory divides people up into categories that are somewhat related but not really related to MBTI. It shows how people function in close relationships, but not personality in general.

Attachment theory divides people into categories:
1. Secure (60%)
2. Anxious/Preoccupied (20%)
3. Avoidant/Dismissive (25%)
4. Fearful Avoidant (aka Anxious Avoidant) (5%)

Essentially, most people fall into categories 1-3, with 4 being rare and you don't want to be 4.

Category 1 is a emotionally healthy person who you would want to date/marry. They are rare in the over age 30 dating population because they already have a healthy relationship and it is probably solid and they don't need to look.

Category 2 is a needy/clingy person who will become anxious and more needy/clingy if they don't get positive feedback from their significant other in close relationships. They will mistake the feelings of anxiety for love. Because of this, they are the only ones who will chase after a Category 3 type, who will retreat from attention.

Category 3 is a person who will dissociate. If they don't get positive feedback they will distance themselves emotionally from their significant other. Category 3 makes up the largest % of the over age 30 dating population as they are less likely to be in a long term relationship, and more likely to be divorced, multiple times. They may NEVER feel true passionate love type feelings in their entire life. They prefer casual sex to intimate sex because they have intimacy problems. They want to feel INDEPENDANT, and fear a relationship when things get close enough to rely on the other person.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 02-18-2015 8:32 PM

Yup, 3 is me, decided to google it and found points which also seem to relate well. Odd though, my wife over time has seemed to adapt and move from anxious to secure. I thought I was just dragging her down. I always hope that my kids do not misinterpret this style as a disregard for them so I am constantly pushing myself to my boundaries in order to meet their needs. Once again, TAC and SDX-9 help, any alpha mones do not help at all.

Below is the text from the site that relates well to my style.

The avoidant attachment style is the least comfortable with high levels of intimacy and strongly values independence. This isn’t to say that they don’t want intimacy or don’t need it, but they have a way of suppressing this need that causes them to be more independent. An attempt to get intense closeness from an avoidant attachment style may cause them to feel uncomfortable and employ deactivating strategies in order to restore some distance or balance. Let’s put it this way, if each style had a tank that they fill up with intimacy each day, avoidants would have a very small tank, secure individuals would have a moderate to average tank, and anxiously attached individuals would have a large tank. Anxiously attached individuals’ tanks are bigger and harder to fill…especially if you are looking to an avoidant to fill it. Understanding these discrepancies can help you come to compromises in your relationships. A good one would be to both strive for a healthy and average size tank.

It is important to realize that this need for independence is central to who they are and is not meant as a personal slight to their partner or the person they are dating.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 02-20-2015 6:58 PM

Check out this set of slides/charts/presentation on Attachment Theory in a different light.
http://www.santecenter.com/files/Flores_Addiction_as_an_Attachment_Disord​er-Part_1.pdf

It shows some of the relationships between physiology/mood/ attachment.
It also shows some molecules in there like:
Cortisol (cortisol levels rise with Androstadienone 'mones exposure)
this paper says the brain will see Cortisol as Ethanol, but your body doesn't make enough Cortisol to get you drunk.
Oxytocin (human trust pheromone)

Dopamine - not a pheromone, but in play with the attachment scenario.
THE DOPAMINE RUSH: With dopamine there is a highly charged motivating arousal that feels exciting & stimulating, which drives behavior compulsively, but this is in itself, is not necessarily pleasurable.

Insecure Attachment types have abnormal reactivity in the H-P-A axis (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal) and increased sensitivity to stress. (page 16 of 46)


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 02-22-2015 8:25 PM

Perhaps Androstadienone and tac for relaxing and possible DHEA for a hormone balancing. I was thinking about ordering DHEA or DHEAS. What sort of experience have you had with it?


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 03-10-2015 5:10 PM

(02-22-2015 8:25 PM)MeltingAsh Wrote:  Perhaps Androstadienone and tac for relaxing and possible DHEA for a hormone balancing. I was thinking about ordering DHEA or DHEAS. What sort of experience have you had with it?
I got some sxd-9 (aka smurf goo since it's blue gel) and tried 2 & 3 pumps. I didn't find anything coming from my wife [ESTJ & Avoidant-Attachment Types] it felt like it was getting worse, the cold shoulder, the blah & non-passion all seemed to keep steam rolling over me.

To the contrary, we went to a therapy session (marriage counselling) and I wore 3x Bad Wolf, 20mcg P74, Oxytocin (lots) and things got lots better. I think the therapy had something to do with it, but it was a vast improvement that evening and the next day.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 03-23-2015 7:28 PM

here is a good link to replace the bad link to the site above

Check out this set of slides/charts/presentation on Attachment Theory in a different light.
http://www.santecenter.com/files/Flores_Addiction_as_an_Attachment_Disord​er-Part_1.pdf

ok the link is good but something gets messed up when you click it.
the letters "%E2%80%8B" appear in the web address.

the link should be "http://www.santecenter.com" then "/files/Flores_Addiction_as_an_Attachment_Disord​er-Part_1.pdf"

---------
this attachment theory stuff is really awesome. I've got so much out of it for myself just seeing the dumb things I do in the frame of "Protest Behavior". It explains so much.finger

And it really is the Mom's who have such a big part to play in preventing or producing these Attachment Patterns in people.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-05-2015 6:16 PM

COVERT NARCISSIST

I am sooooooo bummed.
This whole Attachment theory thing really led to an eye opening experience.

UNTIL...

I was shown a website by my wife that was very related to Attachment theory. It was called :
6 Signs Your Partner is Love Avoidant
http://www.loveaddictionhelp.com/signs_your_partner_is_love_avoidant and read some stuff, it was funny as my wife was saying, in effect "see. you are a love addict, you just want too much love/sex/attention".

She didn't read the website, I did. It was all attachment theory stuff. The Love-Addict was kindof a extreme case of Anxious Attachment, and the Love-Avoidant was a case of Avoidant Attachment. Just repackaged in another website.

Except...
on the page referenced above there was a #5.
Quote:5. Is a Narcissist or Displays Narcissistic Traits

Love Avoidants are prone to narcissism. Not all are full-blown narcissists; nevertheless, a majority will almost certainly present some traits of narcissism. Narcissism is an undeniable indicator that a person is not intimately engaged in a relationship.

A Narcissist may show two faces -- the one they wear in public, and the one they wear in close interpersonal relationships; which is not a good one. On the outside in public, they can present a nice, pleasant exterior. People who are not close to them may view them as a fun, confident, charming, outgoing, social person.

Only those close to the narcissist have any idea there is more to them than this one fictitious face. Behind their façade of tough-skin, strength, and charisma is a very fragile, wounded person who is thinks the world is all about him/her and feels above their relationship partner.

One telling trait of narcissism is the sense of entitlement. They want what they want when they want it. You can forget what you want- they do not care. They feel their needs and wants are all that matters; and their attitude is you should feel the same. Furthermore, you should NOT expect to have your needs and wants met, or even heard. They expect you to anticipate their every wish and if you do not – look out! - As they may lash with anger, rage, and strike back by devaluing and demeaning you as a person.

Other narcissistic traits:

-- Lacks empathy. Emotional support or understanding is minimal at best. Inability to identify with and understand your feelings; fails to recognize or care about what you are going through or experiencing; cold and aloof towards your feelings; displays an inability to be caring or compassionate through difficult times.

-- Has difficulty taking responsibility or admitting mistakes. When arguments or issues inevitably occur, he/she rarely feels accountable as being part of the problem. All relational troubles and predicaments are yours and yours only. They will never admit defeat. They have a selective memory of events, and seldom take ownership of past (or present) behavior that seems imperfect or unpleasant to them. They twist the facts, and in so doing, make you the ‘crazy’ one for even suggesting they somehow had a part of any problematic matter.

-- Grandiose: Is impracticable and idealistic in view of themselves. Has an extreme sense of superiority and self-importance; Their self esteem seems high, however it is false self esteem as it is only gained by viewing others as “less than” and the self as “better than”. They comprise a brazen mental state that it is always and forever, about him/her. They have a need for unconditional admiration, admiration, attention, but only on a superficial level.

-- Easily becomes defensive/feels threatened: If you are not propping him/her on the high artificial pedestal, he/she often becomes offended, slighted, or bitter. When you call them out or confront them on an issue, inappropriate comment or behavior, or if you set a boundary, share a differing view, opinion, or belief— they easily view it as a threat; and consider it an attack on themselves. More often than not, their response is to become defensive then strike back with rage, fury, power games, revengeful tactics, or passive aggressive behavior's.

* You may also notice narcissistic behavior's in your partners relationships with others (family, friends, coworkers, etc.)

This got me started on a full blown freakout about 4 weeks ago. I didn't know what a Narcissist was, i thought they were vain and looked in the mirror at themselves all the time. It turns out my wife is one of the other types of Narcissists, called Covert Narcissist.

.Overt Narcissist
.. Somatic Narcissist (Thinks they are better looking than everyone)
... Nymphmaniac - female
... Satyr - male
.. Cerebral Narcissist (Thinks they are smarter than everyone)

.Covert Narcissist (aka: Covert, Shy, Hypervigilent)
Differs from the Overt types because they realize that they are not the False Self they are promoting. They are harder to detect.

.Inverted Narcissist - (Sometimes mistakenly called Covert Narcissist, but not the same as above)
Differs by their need to be attached to a Narcissist, kind of like a groupie, sidekick or wingman

.Codependant Narcissist - Where a covert Narc is in a relationship where they are codependant and need their significant other in that way.

Anyway, it is totally freaking me out, and has killed my mojo. It is like in the movies where they time travel and change something in the past and come back to the present and don't know what's going on. This has totally shaken my world and although I saw all the symptoms over the past 17 years I've been married to her, I never could put my finger on it. This has some very real scary stuff associated with it and I can't beleive I didn't figure it out sooner. All of a sudden my life has turned into a scary movie, and you realize that nobody will believe you, it gets worse.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - stefdude - 05-06-2015 3:44 AM

Have you tried couples therapy?


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-06-2015 11:01 AM

(05-06-2015 3:44 AM)stefdude Wrote:  Have you tried couples therapy?

thanks stefdude, your reply makes me think people actually read this.


Yes, still trying Couples therapy. It turns out that one of the stereotypical things about Narc's is that they don't do well with therapy. The conflict resides in the idea that Narc's need to show the world their "Perfect Image" which is their "False Self", to admit that they need to change by needing therapy goes against that perfection.
Needing to change = Flaws & Imperfection
So they will go to therapy, but usually it is only because it is "THE OTHER PERSONS FAULT OR PROBLEM" that will be worked on.

She came to therapy with me under the guise that it was to work on my problems. It was a Therapist who specialized in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy) and who worked with Attachment Theory. She also admitted that it wasn't all my fault, that some of the problem was with her. But promptly followed it up with "95% me, 5% her". And the therapy was a very "safe" place. It wasn't confrontational at all. But now she doesn't want to go back because she doesn't want to work on marriage stuff until "I'm all better, and have my stuff worked out".

Here's the irony, the marriage stuff "IS" my stuff. Did I mention that I'm an ENFP and an Anxious-Attachment type.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 05-06-2015 11:25 AM

Hey, didn't see you active in this thread again. Sorry the smurf gel is not helping. Which in hindsight seems right where I am more like your wife and my wife like you. Where it has been 17 years, nothing has changed other then your label of the situation. Try not to overfocus as that will create the opposite effect from her. Best you can do is mutually agreeing to some kind of a schedule that is focused on what you need from her then the same for her. I think from other posts you mentioned she already has her alone time booked. That may not be therapy now but just time where you are together and she knows what you need during that time. No comfort products work on her? I have not finished your journal but early on you definitely were getting allot more then me and at least products were affecting bring. Guessing you already made your way through Androstadienone , alpha nude, xist, goa, imprint , and whatever else. At the very least you being able to talk about it can help some. She may be willing to try subs while exercising or go crazy and try hypo. Good luck. All the best. Above is all my opinion. I am no expert and am trying now on my end to dig out of the whole I have created by being indifferent.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - stefdude - 05-06-2015 11:50 AM

(05-06-2015 11:01 AM)dexter Wrote:  thanks stefdude, your reply makes me think people actually read this.


Yes, still trying Couples therapy. It turns out that one of the stereotypical things about Narc's is that they don't do well with therapy. The conflict resides in the idea that Narc's need to show the world their "Perfect Image" which is their "False Self", to admit that they need to change by needing therapy goes against that perfection.
Needing to change = Flaws & Imperfection
So they will go to therapy, but usually it is only because it is "THE OTHER PERSONS FAULT OR PROBLEM" that will be worked on.

She came to therapy with me under the guise that it was to work on my problems. It was a Therapist who specialized in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy) and who worked with Attachment Theory. She also admitted that it wasn't all my fault, that some of the problem was with her. But promptly followed it up with "95% me, 5% her". And the therapy was a very "safe" place. It wasn't confrontational at all. But now she doesn't want to go back because she doesn't want to work on marriage stuff until "I'm all better, and have my stuff worked out".

Here's the irony, the marriage stuff "IS" my stuff. Did I mention that I'm an ENFP and an Anxious-Attachment type.

Yeah, everything makes perfect sense and it's logical to me.You know better how to handle this but except for Ash's suggestion of agreeing in a schedule, it could be useful if you make her face the possibility of you leaving her.Being her "perfect/fake" self creates a lot of emotional load on her.You could try alternative ways such as Cannabis which could, at least temporarily, force her see her true self and bring this load or guilts on the surface.I'm sure though that these people avoid such things especially if they have experience and know how it can break all their defenses.

As for mones I think your best bet is GOA.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-06-2015 12:49 PM

(05-06-2015 11:25 AM)MeltingAsh Wrote:  Hey, didn't see you active in this thread again. Sorry the smurf gel is not helping. Which in hindsight seems right where I am more like your wife and my wife like you. Where it has been 17 years, nothing has changed other then your label of the situation. Try not to overfocus as that will create the opposite effect from her. Best you can do is mutually agreeing to some kind of a schedule that is focused on what you need from her then the same for her. I think from other posts you mentioned she already has her alone time booked. That may not be therapy now but just time where you are together and she knows what you need during that time. No comfort products work on her? I have not finished your journal but early on you definitely were getting allot more then me and at least products were affecting bring. Guessing you already made your way through Androstadienone , alpha nude, xist, goa, imprint , and whatever else. At the very least you being able to talk about it can help some. She may be willing to try subs while exercising or go crazy and try hypo. Good luck. All the best. Above is all my opinion. I am no expert and am trying now on my end to dig out of the whole I have created by being indifferent.

Thanks meltingash,

Don't take any of this as a personal attack, I really do value input, especially from somebody who sees the scenario from my wife's side.

I think more has changed than the label. I think the label has definitely changed, but with it I have identified many behavioral patterns that weren't there before. The behavior was there, I just never noticed the pattern. Imagine a connect-the-dots puzzle, where at first it is just a bunch of dots (behaviors), but when you connect certain dots a picture appears (patterns of behavior).

The view of the picture/patterns has been very striking to me and now I am seeing the pattern daily in every interaction with her. As if I am seeing thru some conspiracy in some mystery/thriller movie. Where everything used to seem normal and I viewed all my problems as all my fault, but now that "I'VE SEEN TOO MUCH", I haven't been able to go back to the "Ignorance is Bliss" side of the line. Now I see that some things aren't my fault, and I'm just getting ANGRY, but not knowing what to do about it. I'm not wanting love, sex, companionship, conversation or anything from her right now because this change of situation if just making me crazy with emotions of betrayal and anger. [For anyone reading who worries about my anger, I've never had anger issues where I hit, hurt, or physically abuse. I can be a moody jerk tho.] And in that sort of way, I really don't want to use any 'mones, because I don't want the attraction that may be produced. It all feels so fake and non-genuine right now on an emotional level that I don't want the physical stuff.

I'm being cautious on talking thru this new stuff with her. As I've read about Narcissism Personality Disorder (NPD) and Narcissists, I've noticed some things vary from Author to Author, and some things stay pretty much the same. I don't know if the differences are from personal biases or from experiences of different types of NPD or different severities of the disorder.

But most are in agreement that you:
1. DON'T talk about NPD with a Narcissist.

. A. They will feel threatened that you have seen thru the projected false image and seen the imperfect real self.

. A-1. This can make them react both consciously and unconsciously in a way to "DEVALUE" the threat thru belittling them thru direct insult and thru indirect insult like gossip. Either with truth or lies, the effect is to discredit the person who saw thru the false image so they don't spread the word, and if they do spread the word, their credibility is diminished in hopes that nobody will believe the info.

. A-2. Narcissistic Rage - Percieving a loss of Narcissistic Supply (NS: the Admiration and Special Treatment that Narcissists need/want) will cause them to reset the scenario, meaning that they need to reset in a way where they are seen as the best or at least among the best. To do this they may lash out in a number of ways (physical/emotional/silent treatment/ social) to punish the offender, using the punishment to put them back into a state of "submission" where they will once again provide the special treatment /Narcissistic Supply. If NS cannot be counted on, they may sever the relationship. If the Punishment cannot be effected immediately for one reason or another, they will bottle it up and the punishment will be carried out later as revenge.

I did talk with her about some of it. I've never used the "N" word while talking with her, but talked about different aspects of it like: Empathy, projecting a unrealistically perfect image for others to see, and things like that. We had a little heart to heart in that aspect and then the next day she seemed mad at me/herself for divulging information of that sort. I got the silent treatment for about a week after that. It seems that there are punishments that go along with that sort of info.

Not to mention the info being painful as well, like:
"I never have loved you",
"I only married you because all my friends were getting married and you were stable enough",
"I've thought that you were a piece of crap with 2 legs for years",
"the only reason I stay married is that the kids need a dad".


It's obvious that I'm going about this wrong. But I'm being very cautious because there are so many things going on at the same time that changing 1 or 2 or Many things may make things worse.

Any and all insights are appreciated.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - stefdude - 05-06-2015 1:50 PM

Displaying narcissistic traits is not equal to personality disorder of narcissistic type.I know how hard is the second is from experience in my family circle.I'm just saying this to be careful how you filter what you read, what is to be attributed to her and what not since you are in a sensitive and emotional state.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - MeltingAsh - 05-06-2015 5:17 PM

Wow, your last few lines were pretty extreme, but I can see it in a way. I myself am almost middle aged and still do not have a firm grasp on feelings. For example, if you were to leave her tomorrow and say, "that's it we are done" discontinue contact for about a week and then talk to her. Good chance she would then feel something. It would definitely illicit a response. Perhaps not the one you may want, but a response with emotion would be there. Allot of it may be that it is hard to imagine what it is like without you. The comfort is there and that is how the world is.

This may be the worst advice in the world, but what she needs now is space. If she does also fit the mold you have created with the labels, then she also needs specific other things that you provide in your every day lives. In whatever ways you convenience her being that feeds her, stop. Go to therapy yourself, until it feels like time to reintroduce her. Otherwise, continue on your track, not in anger, but taking into consideration any of the points she mentioned that may have some validity, doing whatever you want to do for yourself. Be selfish for awhile and find the least destructive ways to feed your needs.

When you are past the anger of the patterns which have always been there or present for years and know that if it wasn't you, she would probably do the same thing(s) to whoever and that is just who she is, you then need to decide if she is still the one that you want to be with and how you can work together to give each other what you need. It may be just you working it at first, or the time you take now to yourself could be the spark she needs to see that she needs you too.

Once again though, I screw my own life up constantly with my own inability to feel along with my patterns of disappearing to myself vs family or couple alone time, hence , just my opinions on me thinking what may impact me.

In the end, you are important and need to make sure what you do, is helping your ability to do what is best for you and your well being (possibly your children s as well). She will either join you eventually or ignore you. That is more of a wait and see type of thing.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - moe - 05-07-2015 2:44 AM

I feel bad for you Dexter. I know how it feels.. the betrayal, the anger.. Being violently thrown into a different reality. Believing in something and then seeing the harsh truth, like you had swallowed the red pill and seen the matrix. I went through this. twice. It fuc*ing hurts.
Things more or less softened down and the anger eventually fades away, even though it stays buried deep down and sometimes it wants to surface. But perhaps that's my fault cause I don't think I made the right choice.

I'm with you wholeheartedly and I truly hope you will be able to see more clearly in the next few days/weeks and that you will be able to change the situation like you wish. As Metling said, you need to be a bit selfish and think about you and what is the best for you.

M.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - kimosabe - 05-07-2015 3:04 AM

David X, who teaches men to meet women, has an interesting philosophy - In your relationship with your wife, do you know where you stand?

Number 1. You're number 1.

In her perspective, she's Number 1 and you're Number 2.

Turn that anxious attachment around. From them to you, instead of from you to them.

From your perspective, YOU'RE top dog. YOU'RE head honcho. YOU'RE the desirable man. Come from that mindset, don't delve too much into the psycho-mechanics of how to do it. Sure, you'll stumble the first few times but that's how we all learned to walk.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-15-2015 10:30 AM

(05-07-2015 3:04 AM)kimosabe Wrote:  David X, who teaches men to meet women, has an interesting philosophy - In your relationship with your wife, do you know where you stand?

Number 1. You're number 1.

In her perspective, she's Number 1 and you're Number 2.

Turn that anxious attachment around. From them to you, instead of from you to them.

From your perspective, YOU'RE top dog. YOU'RE head honcho. YOU'RE the desirable man. Come from that mindset, don't delve too much into the psycho-mechanics of how to do it. Sure, you'll stumble the first few times but that's how we all learned to walk.

I understand the alpha way - a little - but I'm not an alpha by nature. I definitely know that she regards me as somewhere in the teens to hundreds, while she regards herself as #1.

I don't think that being alpha will change the underlying anxious attachment. I've read about it, and I think Understanding what Anxious Attachment IS, helps to change the effect it is having. In my case anyway it was a big change. Once I was able to see the differences between "WHAT I THOUGHT WAS HAPPENING" and "WHAT WAS REALLY HAPPENING" according to Attachment Theories perspective, I was able to see the patterns and much more prepared to be able to make some changes. Until you see the pattern of behavior, knowing what needs changed is very hard.

I am also derailed a little in the Attachment Theory perspective right now due to finding out that my wife has NPD (Narcissistic Personality Disorder). It was thanks to Attachment Theory and a web site that was Attachment Theory related that I was able to finally uncover this NPD diagnosis. The Avoidant-Attachment threw me for a loop when I first read it, in a way, it prepared me for the NPD throwing me for a loop. Stretching the 2 loops out with a month between them was probably much easier than going straight to discovering the NPD, which was very hard, but it could always be worse.

There are some striking similarities between MBTI & Attachment Theory & NPD (covert/shy/hypervigilent variety of Narcissist) in my wife's case.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-15-2015 10:41 AM

(05-06-2015 1:50 PM)stefdude Wrote:  Displaying narcissistic traits is not equal to personality disorder of narcissistic type.I know how hard is the second is from experience in my family circle.I'm just saying this to be careful how you filter what you read, what is to be attributed to her and what not since you are in a sensitive and emotional state.

Yes. I've taken everything with a grain of salt. So much of what I read says "RUN AWAY AND DON'T LOOK BACK", when talking about a relationship with NPD. I think that may be good advice for single people, but I'm married for 17 years with 4 kids, there is much more care to be taken because so much is at stake with the kids.

I'm reading a book right now that doesn't DEMONIZE the NPD individual like so much of the internet does. It's called "disarming the narcissist" by Wendy T. Behary. She specializes in psychotherapy for N's and believes there is hope in my situation. I'm not done with it yet. But I'm going very cautiously and haven't confronted my wife about it yet, I've never used the N word around her yet over the past month or so that I've been reading about NPD since discovering. Our marriage therapist also said to go slow and don't focus on it, so the opinions are definitely polarized between "RUN" and "GO SLOW & CAREFUL".


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - HappyGoSkillfully - 05-15-2015 11:15 AM

Wow, so many fucked up people in this world. I just helped my Brother get out of a relationship with his now EX gf who is clearly NPD. After many sessions of us talking it out I finally convinced him that he is worth more than the treatment he was receiving from this piece of shiznet.

17 yrs and a family is way more difficult to deal with than just a simple bimbo gf you can walk away from. I wish you and your family well and I have said a prayer for you.

It does not sound like she deserves you.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 05-15-2015 11:40 AM

(05-06-2015 5:17 PM)MeltingAsh Wrote:  Wow, your last few lines were pretty extreme, but I can see it in a way. I myself am almost middle aged and still do not have a firm grasp on feelings. For example, if you were to leave her tomorrow and say, "that's it we are done" discontinue contact for about a week and then talk to her. Good chance she would then feel something. It would definitely illicit a response. Perhaps not the one you may want, but a response with emotion would be there. Allot of it may be that it is hard to imagine what it is like without you. The comfort is there and that is how the world is.

This may be the worst advice in the world, but what she needs now is space. If she does also fit the mold you have created with the labels, then she also needs specific other things that you provide in your every day lives. In whatever ways you convenience her being that feeds her, stop. Go to therapy yourself, until it feels like time to reintroduce her. Otherwise, continue on your track, not in anger, but taking into consideration any of the points she mentioned that may have some validity, doing whatever you want to do for yourself. Be selfish for awhile and find the least destructive ways to feed your needs.

When you are past the anger of the patterns which have always been there or present for years and know that if it wasn't you, she would probably do the same thing(s) to whoever and that is just who she is, you then need to decide if she is still the one that you want to be with and how you can work together to give each other what you need. It may be just you working it at first, or the time you take now to yourself could be the spark she needs to see that she needs you too.

Once again though, I screw my own life up constantly with my own inability to feel along with my patterns of disappearing to myself vs family or couple alone time, hence , just my opinions on me thinking what may impact me.

In the end, you are important and need to make sure what you do, is helping your ability to do what is best for you and your well being (possibly your children s as well). She will either join you eventually or ignore you. That is more of a wait and see type of thing.

Thanks MeltingAsh,
At therapy yesterday I mentioned how I had been angry and troubled over the past 5 weeks, I said that I was feeling angry and that I've never really felt that way before in my life. I tried to figure out what it was and said that a friend had suggested the 5 stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) or at least 4 of them over greiving for the loss of something. I thought about it and thought it might be the "loss of hope that my wife would love me back". The therapist jumped in and said "NO! It's not that." possibly in a buffering/running interference way to keep me from messing up my situation more.
The long and short of that story was that after the session my wife said, in the parking lot, "I didn't realize you were angry." I guess me being angry equates to me appearing to sit on the couch quietly and avoid her. Seems she doesn't miss the sex either as she hasn't mentioned that either. I don't know if she would miss me if I left, until something needed fixed or done. My angry doesn't involve yelling, slamming doors, or violence. I guess I may have no outward angry signs. Hopefully this will go away. I've had lots of negative emotions, but not anger before, not for more than a few hours/day. This long term stuff is yuck.

(05-07-2015 2:44 AM)moe Wrote:  I feel bad for you Dexter. I know how it feels.. the betrayal, the anger.. Being violently thrown into a different reality. Believing in something and then seeing the harsh truth, like you had swallowed the red pill and seen the matrix. I went through this. twice. It fuc*ing hurts.
Things more or less softened down and the anger eventually fades away, even though it stays buried deep down and sometimes it wants to surface. But perhaps that's my fault cause I don't think I made the right choice.

I'm with you wholeheartedly and I truly hope you will be able to see more clearly in the next few days/weeks and that you will be able to change the situation like you wish. As Metling said, you need to be a bit selfish and think about you and what is the best for you.

M.
Thanks Moe. It really is like a scary movie.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - Cremaster - 09-03-2015 6:34 PM

(05-06-2015 12:49 PM)dexter Wrote:  Any and all insights are appreciated.

My father is/was NPD so I think I can understand what you're going through. Ah, the stories I could tell you.

Quote:This has totally shaken my world and although I saw all the symptoms over the past 17 years I've been married to her, I never could put my finger on it. This has some very real scary stuff associated with it and I can't beleive I didn't figure it out sooner...


My mother was a psychiatric nurse for 30-some odd years, and she never could 'diagnose' him. They are really good at presenting a false-face to the world, while at the same time getting those close to them to doubt themselves. ('splitting')

Quote:All of a sudden my life has turned into a scary movie, and you realize that nobody will believe you, it gets worse...


Quote:...As if I am seeing thru some conspiracy in some mystery/thriller movie. Where everything used to seem normal and I viewed all my problems as all my fault...

Narcissts are masters at 'gaslighting' people close to them. You must be aware (all the time) what she is trying to do, and DO NOT buy into her frame. (I think you've managed this already, just some friendly reinforcement!)

Quote:"I never have loved you",
"I only married you because all my friends were getting married and you were stable enough",
"I've thought that you were a piece of crap with 2 legs for years",
"the only reason I stay married is that the kids need a dad".

There is a lot of carryover between NPD and Sociopaths/Psychopaths. (And a lot of 'co-morbidity' between ALL the personality disorders.)

As far as her statements to you; 1 is probably true in that she is incapable of loving (another person). The 2nd and 4th statements are outright LIES. She is afraid of appearing as a failure, which both 'spinsterhood' and divorce would represent. (Remember: control your frame!)

The other thing NPDer's tend to do is to assign 'roles' to people. Not based on any in-depth understanding of others, rather to 'play roles' in the internal drama that the NPDer is acting out. (With themselves as the 'Mary Sue' of the story.)

Quote:It's obvious that I'm going about this wrong...

There is no 'cure' or effective treatment for NPD. (Haven`t read the book you recommended) The only thing you can do is work on yourself, and try to avoid the huge "time-suck" that she represents.

And, 1 last thing: she will get worse as she ages. (So "GO SLOW & CAREFUL" until you decide to "RUN"!)


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 09-14-2015 6:15 PM

(09-03-2015 6:34 PM)Cremaster Wrote:  My father is/was NPD so I think I can understand what you're going through. Ah, the stories I could tell you.

Quote:This has totally shaken my world and although I saw all the symptoms over the past 17 years I've been married to her, I never could put my finger on it. This has some very real scary stuff associated with it and I can't beleive I didn't figure it out sooner...


My mother was a psychiatric nurse for 30-some odd years, and she never could 'diagnose' him. They are really good at presenting a false-face to the world, while at the same time getting those close to them to doubt themselves. ('splitting')

Quote:All of a sudden my life has turned into a scary movie, and you realize that nobody will believe you, it gets worse...



Narcissts are masters at 'gaslighting' people close to them. You must be aware (all the time) what she is trying to do, and DO NOT buy into her frame. (I think you've managed this already, just some friendly reinforcement!)

Quote:"I never have loved you",
"I only married you because all my friends were getting married and you were stable enough",
"I've thought that you were a piece of crap with 2 legs for years",
"the only reason I stay married is that the kids need a dad".

There is a lot of carryover between NPD and Sociopaths/Psychopaths. (And a lot of 'co-morbidity' between ALL the personality disorders.)

As far as her statements to you; 1 is probably true in that she is incapable of loving (another person). The 2nd and 4th statements are outright LIES. She is afraid of appearing as a failure, which both 'spinsterhood' and divorce would represent. (Remember: control your frame!)

The other thing NPDer's tend to do is to assign 'roles' to people. Not based on any in-depth understanding of others, rather to 'play roles' in the internal drama that the NPDer is acting out. (With themselves as the 'Mary Sue' of the story.)

Quote:It's obvious that I'm going about this wrong...

There is no 'cure' or effective treatment for NPD. (Haven`t read the book you recommended) The only thing you can do is work on yourself, and try to avoid the huge "time-suck" that she represents.

And, 1 last thing: she will get worse as she ages. (So "GO SLOW & CAREFUL" until you decide to "RUN"!)

Wow. It got worse. There is a part of NPD that comes out in divorce. PAS (Parental Alienation Syndrome) and it is studied and documented to be associated with Narcissistic/Borderline Personality Disorders. Dr. Craig Childress Psy.D. has a good grasp on it and shows how it is related to both Narcissism and Attachment Disorders.

Dr. Craig A. Childress - Parental Alienation
http://drcachildress.org/asp/site/parentalalienation/index.asp

In all 5 ways, my teenage daughter is experiencing the symptoms. The psychosis of my wife is actually transferring to the kids. All in this textbook fashion and following the outline that Dr. Childress documented years ago.

I'm very worried.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - GoergeFocky - 09-16-2015 10:45 AM

(09-15-2015 1:50 PM)eibmoz Wrote:  Paradox, i can send you some IronMagLabs E-Control Androstenetrione if interested.

I take it it's no longer available for regular purchase? The E.control stuff was what dbot and th gang used for there OXO-mix, which seemed to be very effective


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 09-21-2015 5:17 PM

(09-16-2015 10:45 AM)GoergeFocky Wrote:  I take it it's no longer available for regular purchase? The E.control stuff was what dbot and th gang used for there OXO-mix, which seemed to be very effective

Are you wondering about HOM -etrione from the other thread? I still got a jar of it, may be old now tho.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 12-01-2015 5:20 PM

well.............. I'm still in the middle of a divorce, and I don't see her changing her mind.

But I have learned a bunch about Attachment Styles. And the test that my wife (soon to be Ex-Wife) took only had the 3 answers: Avoidant, Secure, Anxious.

They didn't have the option for the test to score as the 4th Attachment Style: Disorganized.

This means a bunch of stuff, good in the way that helps to understand the person and the situation, bad in the way that it indicates that there is very little hope for a healthy relationship, now or ever.

The 4 categories in Attachment Types have different names based on the research that was done on children & Adults. The same category had different names in different age groups due to the labels that the researchers used at the time.

So here are some aliases that have been used for the different categories from the research I have done.
Quote:Secure
Avoidant - AKA: Fearful-Avoidant, Dismissive, Insecure-Dismissing, Dismissive-Avoidant, Defended, Type A3-Type A8
Anxious - AKA: Ambivolent, Anxious-Resistant, Insecure-Preoccupied, Coercive, Type C3-Type C8
Disorganized - AKA: Insecure-Disorganized, Disoriented, Anxious-Avoidant, Fearful-Avoidant
RAD [Reactive Attachment Disorder] - DAD [Disinhibited Attachment Disorder]

So learning all this led me to understand more the crap that was going on with my divorce, my marriage, my kids, my life. And I will post some stuff that may help others see some indicators that can be (not definitely) signals that someone is a certain Attachment Style.

Here is the start of the list for the Avoidant Attachment Style.

Quote:Avoidant Attachment Style Indicators
-an individual may describe themselves as *
-INDEPENDANT
-NEEDS THEIR SPACE
-They end their relationships more frequently.
-They cheat more than other styles.
-Avoidants who divorce are more likely to divorce again.
-They suppress loving emotions, so they “get over” partners very quickly and start dating again immediately.
-Avoidants don’t date one another, because they lack the “glue” that keeps people together. As a result, more of them are single at any given time.
-Sends mixed messages, e.g. push-pull.
-Disregards your emotional well-being.
-Suggests that you are too needy, too sensitive or overreacting.
-Ignores things you say that inconvenience him – doesn’t respond or changes topic.
-Addresses your concerns in a “court of law” – responds to the facts without taking feelings into account.
-Defensive argument style, threatened by criticism.
-Sets boundaries, keeps his distance.
-Separates sex from emotional intimacy.
-Uses Miranda Rights in dating: Warns you up front that he is a “bad boyfriend,” not ready for commitment, etc. to absolve himself of emotional responsibility. But doesn’t walk away; “If you get hurt, it’s your own fault.”

http://www.hookingupsmart.com/2014/06/11/relationshipstrategies/avoid-this-attachment-style-in-dating/


And the bad news is...

very hard to change your Attachment Style, your parents did it to you and you can't go back and undo it.

Anxious Styles will date and marry Avoidant Styles. They will both be miserable as the Avoidant will try to run away when the Anxious will try to get closer.

Avoidant Style is an indicator of Neglect in childhood.
Disorganized Style is an indicator of Abuse in childhood.


RE: Attachment Theory: Anxious, Avoidant, Secure - dexter - 07-08-2016 12:54 PM

Here is some info on OT (Oxytocin) as a pheromone that has nueromodulating effects on Attachment style and the stress response of the Amygdala in Humans.

here is some of the text about OT (oxytocin) and eye contact. It has lots more in the Oxytocin thread in Single Molecules started by kmacc45.
http://pherotruth.com/Thread-Oxytocin--4986?page=2
post by dexter 8-12-2013 5:08pm
Quote:In humans, intranasal or intravenous application of OT was reported to improve a broad variety of complex social behaviours (for reviews see Heinrichs et al., 2009, MacDonald & MacDonald, 2010, Meyer-Lindenberg, 2008).
Specifically, intranasal OT increased trust in healthy men (Kosfeld et al., 2005) and even prevented betrayal-triggered decrease in trust (Baumgartner et al., 2008). In this context, OT increased ratings for trustworthiness and attractiveness of unfamiliar faces (Theodoridou et al., 2009). Moreover, OT"“treated subjects were significantly more generous than placebo-treated men during a generosity game (Zak et al., 2007). In general, OT seems to improve the interpretation of social cues (Domes et al., 2007b, Kosfeld et al., 2005), especially the recognition of fear (Fischer-Shofty el al., 2010).. OT also facilitates the recognition of faces (Rimmele et al., 2009) most effectively when they express positive emotion (Guastella et al., 2008b, Savaskan et al., 2008). In the context of ASD associated with avoidance of eye contact it is important to mention that OT promotes a gaze-shift towards the eye region of presented faces (Guastella et al., 2008a) also independent of their valence as this normally occurs during presentation of fearful faces (Gamer & Buchel, 2009). In the context of OT promoting social bondings it is of interest to mention initial studies demonstrating that OT enhanced attachment security (Buchheim et al., 2009)
Quote:On a more neurophysiological level, human functional imaging studies (fMRI) indicated that OT reduces amygdala responses to threatening, non-social scenes and to angry and fearful faces (Kirsch et al., 2005). More specifically, it could be shown that OT promotes the activity in amygdala regions involved in the processing of positive social stimuli (Gamer et al., 2010), an effect that was shown to generalize to facial expressions, irrespective of their valence (Domes et al., 2007a).

from same thread
08-13-2013
Quote:https://team.sainc.com/n2/Files/W3_BosJackman.pdf
Human Chemical Communication: A Starting Point-Cognition and Exhaled Breath Narrative Networks workshop 6-30-11
Joany Jackman, Ph.D. and Nathan Bos, Ph.D.
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory,
11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD

Oxytocin thought to works through amygdala, area of brain responsible for emotional memory
•Oxytocin injected into blood crosses blood brain barrier poorly (1/2 in blood ~5 min)
•Receptors for oxytocin found in nasal bulb in all mammals from rats to humans
•Oxytocin released in breath
•Inhaled oxytocin binds nasal receptors